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Diaphragm Walls

Diaphragm walls are deep retaining structures used on complex underground and top-down construction projects. Constructed using slurry-supported trenching methods, they provide high structural capacity, excellent water control, and stability in dense urban environments.

Application

Diaphragm walls are commonly used for multi-level basements and top-down construction. Excavation is supported using bentonite slurry, which stabilises trench walls during construction and is recycled on site. Concrete is placed via tremie methods, replacing the bentonite and forming a continuous, watertight wall with minimal vertical joints. Diaphragm walls are ideal for deep excavations in urban environments and can be designed to carry permanent structural loads.

Advantages

  • Ideal for top-down construction
  • Suitable for most soil conditions, including hard rock
  • Reduced noise and vibration
  • High construction accuracy
  • Eliminates the need for dewatering
  • Safe near existing structures
  • Can reduce overall foundation costs

Specifications

Diaphragm Walls

  • Depths
    Up to 75m
  • Panel Length
    Up to 2800mm
  • Rig Capacity
    150t to 170t
  • Trench Thickness
    600mm to 1500mm
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